The most common adverse reactions observed in >5% of study subjects in clinical studies (Study 1, Study 2) of HYQVIA for CIDP were local reactions, headache, pyrexia, nausea, fatigue, erythema, pruritus, increased lipase, abdominal pain, back pain, and pain in extremity.
Because clinical studies are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in clinical studies of a product cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical studies of another product and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice.
Primary Immunodeficiency (PI)
Immune Globulin Infusion 10% (Human) administered intravenously: Prior to initiation of treatment with HYQVIA, 87 patients received 365 infusions of Immune Globulin Infusion 10% (Human) encompassing 22.2 patient-years. Among the 87 patients treated, 56 (64.4%) experienced 1 or more adverse reactions. Among the 365 intravenous infusions, 158 adverse reactions occurred for a rate per infusion of 0.43.
A total of 1,359 infusions of HYQVIA were administered during the trial; 230 of these infusions occurred during the ramp-up period and the other 1,129 occurred during the observation period. During the observation period, 81 patients received 1,129 infusions of HYQVIA; of those, 67 (82.7%) experienced one or more adverse reactions. Among the 1,129 HYQVIA infusions, 456 adverse reactions occurred for a rate per infusion of 0.40. Seven of these adverse reactions were severe, defined as marked impairment of function, can lead to temporary inability to resume normal life pattern, requires prolonged intervention and/or results in sequelae.
Adverse reactions occurring in greater than 5% of subjects associated with infusions of HYQVIA vs. Immune Globulin Infusion 10% (Human) given intravenously are shown in Table 6. The majority of these adverse reactions was mild to moderate in severity and did not necessitate discontinuing the infusions. Mild is defined as transient discomfort that resolves spontaneously or with minimal intervention; moderate is defined as limited impairment of function that resolves spontaneously or with minimal intervention with no sequelae. No serious adverse reactions occurred during the HYQVIA clinical trials.
Six subjects, 2 children and 4 adults, withdrew from the trial during the efficacy treatment period with HYQVIA due to mild to moderate adverse reactions. One child withdrew due to local pain and one due to fever, vomiting, and headaches. Of the four adults, two withdrew due to local pain and swelling, one had moderate swelling that transiently extended from the abdominal infusion site to the genitalia, and one had back injury.
Antibodies binding to rHuPH20: A total of 15 out of 83 subjects in the clinical trial who were treated with HYQVIA developed an antibody capable of binding to rHuPH20. These antibodies were not capable of neutralizing rHuPH20.
In the clinical trial, no temporal association between adverse reactions and the presence of antibodies capable of binding to the Recombinant Human Hyaluronidase of HYQVIA could be demonstrated. There was no increase in the incidence or severity of adverse reactions in subjects who developed antibodies to rHuPH20 of HYQVIA. In all subjects, antibody titers decreased despite continued treatment.
The effect of exposure to antibodies capable of binding to rHuPH20 of HYQVIA for periods longer than this clinical trial has not been evaluated.
The local adverse reactions are listed by frequency in Table 7. Mild swelling around the infusion site was present in most infusions due to the large volumes infused, but in general was not considered to be an adverse reaction unless it caused discomfort. Among the 234 local adverse reactions, three were severe (infusion site pain, infusion site swelling and infusion site edema that extended from the abdominal infusion site to the genitalia); all were transient and resolved without sequelae. More than 98% of local reactions were either mild (70.5%) or moderate (28.2%) in severity.
During the combined efficacy and extension trials encompassing more than 3 years, the local adverse reaction rate was 2.6 per patient-year. During the first 12-month period (months 1- 12), the rate was 3.68 local adverse reactions per patient-year. During the subsequent 12-month period (months 13-24), the rate declined to 2.12 local adverse reactions per-patient year. Finally, during the third 12-month period (months 25-36), the rate further declined to 0.37 local adverse reactions per patient-year.
Sixty-six of the 68 subjects who completed the efficacy clinical trial enrolled in a prospective, open-label, multicenter extension trial to assess the long-term safety and tolerability of HYQVIA. Sixty-three of 66 subjects enrolled received HYQVIA and 3 received IGIV. Of the 63 subjects who received HYQVIA, 48 completed the extension trial. The cumulative exposure of HYQVIA across the two trials was 188 subject-years and 2,959 infusions, and a maximum exposure of 188 weeks or up to approximately 3.5 years. There were no clinically observable changes in the skin or subcutaneous tissue in either the efficacy or extension clinical trials.